Index

A

absolute temperature scale 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

absolute zero 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

ac current 15.1 AC Sources

ac voltage 15.1 AC Sources

Adiabatic compressions 3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas

adiabatic expansion 3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas

adiabatic process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

Alternating current (ac) 15.1 AC Sources

amber 5.1 Electric Charge

ammeter 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments

ampere 9.1 Electrical Current, 12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents

Ampère 9.1 Electrical Current, 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

Ampère’s law 12.5 Ampère’s Law

analog meter 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments

anode 10.1 Electromotive Force

Arago 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

area vector 6.1 Electric Flux

Aurorae 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

average power 15.4 Power in an AC Circuit

Avogadro 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Avogadro’s number 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

B

back emf 13.6 Electric Generators and Back Emf

bandwidth 15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit

Bardeen 9.6 Superconductors

battery 10.1 Electromotive Force

Battery testers 10.1 Electromotive Force

BCS theory 9.6 Superconductors

Bernoulli 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

Biot 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

Biot-Savart law 12.1 The Biot-Savart Law

Bluetooth 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Boltzmann 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Boltzmann constant 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

boundary 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

Boyle 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Boyle’s law 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

braking systems 13.5 Eddy Currents

C

calorie 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

calorimeter 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

calorimetry 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

camera flashes 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors

capacitance 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

capacitive reactance 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

capacitor 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance, 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

Carnot 4.5 The Carnot Cycle

Carnot cycle 4.5 The Carnot Cycle

Carnot engine 4.5 The Carnot Cycle

Carnot’s principle 4.5 The Carnot Cycle

cathode 10.1 Electromotive Force

Cell membranes 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

Cell phone 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Celsius scale 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

Chadwick 5.1 Electric Charge

charging by induction 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction

Charles 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Charles’s law 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

circuit 9.1 Electrical Current

Clausius 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

closed system 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

coaxial cable 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance, 12 Problems, 14.3 Energy in a Magnetic Field

coefficient of linear expansion 1.3 Thermal Expansion

coefficient of performance 4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

coefficient of volume expansion 1.3 Thermal Expansion

cold reservoir 4.2 Heat Engines

Comet McNaught Introduction

comets 16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure

commutator 11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop

compass needle 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

condensation 1.5 Phase Changes

conduction 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

conduction electron 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction

conductor 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction

constant-volume gas thermometer 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

continuous charge distribution 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

convection 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

conventional current 9.1 Electrical Current

Cooper 9.6 Superconductors

Cooper pairs 9.6 Superconductors

cosmic rays 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

coulomb 5.1 Electric Charge, 5.1 Electric Charge, 12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents

Coulomb force 5.3 Coulomb's Law

credit card 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

critical point 1.5 Phase Changes

Critical pressure 1.5 Phase Changes

critical temperature 1.5 Phase Changes, 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas, 9.6 Superconductors

current density 9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals

cyclic process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

cyclotron 11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields

cylindrical symmetry 6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law

D

dalton 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas, 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

Dalton’s law of partial pressures 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

Davy 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

Debye 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

Debye temperature 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

dees 11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields

defibrillator 8.3 Energy Stored in a Capacitor

degree Celsius 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

degree Fahrenheit 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

degree of freedom 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy

density of water 1.3 Thermal Expansion

Diamagnetic materials 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

dielectric 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

dielectric breakdown 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric

dielectric constant 8.4 Capacitor with a Dielectric

dielectric strength 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors, 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric

diesel cycle 4 Challenge Problems

digital meter 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments

Digital signal processing 14.1 Mutual Inductance

diode 9.4 Ohm's Law

dipole 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction

dipole antenna 16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves

dipole moment 5.7 Electric Dipoles

Direct current (dc) 15.1 AC Sources

disorder 4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale

displacement current 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

drift velocity 9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals

dry ice 1.5 Phase Changes

E

eddy current 13.5 Eddy Currents

efficiency (e) 4.2 Heat Engines

electric charge 5.1 Electric Charge

electric dipole 7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential

electric dipole moment 7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential

electric field 5.4 Electric Field

electric flux 6.1 Electric Flux, 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

electric force 5.1 Electric Charge

electric potential 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

electric potential difference 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

electric power 9.5 Electrical Energy and Power

electrical conductivity 9.3 Resistivity and Resistance

electrical current 9.1 Electrical Current

electrical potential energy 7.1 Electric Potential Energy

electrolytic capacitor 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

electromotive force (emf) 10.1 Electromotive Force

electron 5.1 Electric Charge

electron-volt 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

electrostatic attraction 5.1 Electric Charge

electrostatic force 5.3 Coulomb's Law

electrostatic precipitators 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

electrostatic repulsion 5.1 Electric Charge

electrostatics 5.3 Coulomb's Law

emf 13.1 Faraday’s Law

emissivity 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

energy conservation 3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics

energy density 8.3 Energy Stored in a Capacitor, 16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves

energy flux 16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves

entropy 4.6 Entropy

entropy statement of the second law of thermodynamics 4.6 Entropy

environment 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

equation of state 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

equilibrium 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

equipartition theorem 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy

equipotential line 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors

equipotential surface 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors

equivalent resistance 10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel

escape velocity 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

evaporation 1.5 Phase Changes

expansion joints 1.3 Thermal Expansion

extensive variable 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

F

Fahrenheit scale 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

farad 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

Faraday 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance, 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries, 13.1 Faraday’s Law

Faraday’s law 14.1 Mutual Inductance

ferromagnetic material 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

field line 5.6 Electric Field Lines

field line density 5.6 Electric Field Lines

first law of thermodynamics 3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics

flash camera 10.5 RC Circuits

flux 6.1 Electric Flux

forced convection 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

Franklin 5.1 Electric Charge, 9.1 Electrical Current

free electrons 6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium

freezing 1.5 Phase Changes

freezing of water 1.3 Thermal Expansion

G

gamma ray (

γ

ray) 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Gauss Introduction, 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

Gaussian surface 6.2 Explaining Gauss’s Law

Gay-Lussac’s law 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

generators 13.6 Electric Generators and Back Emf

giant magnetoresistance 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries, 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

Gilbert 5.1 Electric Charge

gradient 7.4 Determining Field from Potential

greenhouse effect 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

ground fault circuit interrupter 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety

grounding 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors

H

half-wave antenna 16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves

Hall 11.6 The Hall Effect

Hall effect 11.6 The Hall Effect

hard drives 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

heat 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

heat engine 4.2 Heat Engines

heat of fusion 1.5 Phase Changes

heat of sublimation 1.5 Phase Changes

heat of vaporization 1.5 Phase Changes

heat pump 4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, 4.5 The Carnot Cycle

heat transfer 1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

helical motion 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

Henry 14.1 Mutual Inductance

henry (H) 14.1 Mutual Inductance

Hertz 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

hot reservoir 4.2 Heat Engines

hybrid vehicles 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

hysteresis 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

I

ideal gas 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

ideal gas law 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

impedance 15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC

induced dipole 5.7 Electric Dipoles

induced electric field 13.4 Induced Electric Fields

induced electric-dipole moment 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric

induced electrical field 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric

induced emf 13.1 Faraday’s Law

induced surface charges 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric

Inductance 14.1 Mutual Inductance

inductive reactance 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

inductive time constant 14.4 RL Circuits

inductor 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors, 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

infinite plane 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

infinite straight wire 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

infrared radiation 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

ink jet printer 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

insulation 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

insulator 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction

intensity 16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves

intensive variable 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

internal combustion engine 4.2 Heat Engines

internal energy 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry, 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed, 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy

internal resistance 10.1 Electromotive Force

ion 5.1 Electric Charge

irreversibility 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

irreversible process 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

isentropic 4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale

isobaric process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

isochoric process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

isothermal expansion 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy

isothermal process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

J

Josephson junction 9.6 Superconductors

Joule 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

junction rule 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

K

Kamerlingh Onnes 9.6 Superconductors

Kelvin scale 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

Kelvin statement of the second law of thermodynamics 4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

kilocalorie 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

kinetic theory of gases 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

Kirchhoff 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

Kirchhoff’s rules 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

L

laser printer 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

latent heat coefficient 1.5 Phase Changes

law of conservation of charge 5.1 Electric Charge

Law of Dulong and Petit 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy

LC circuit 14.5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit

lead acid battery 10.1 Electromotive Force

Lenz 13.2 Lenz's Law

Lenz’s law 13.2 Lenz's Law

Leyden jar 5.1 Electric Charge

light sail 16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure

lightning rod 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors

linear charge density 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

loop rule 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

Lorentz force equation 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

M

magnetic damping 13.5 Eddy Currents, 13.5 Eddy Currents

magnetic dipole 11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop

magnetic dipole moment 11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop

magnetic domains 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

magnetic energy density 14.3 Energy in a Magnetic Field

magnetic field lines 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

magnetic flux 13.1 Faraday’s Law

magnetic force 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

magnetic monopoles 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

magnetic resonance imaging 12.6 Solenoids and Toroids

magnetic susceptibility 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

mass spectrometer 11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields

Maxwell 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy, 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution 2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds

Maxwell’s equations 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

mean free path 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

mean free time 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

mechanical equivalent of heat 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

Meissner effect 9.6 Superconductors

melting 1.5 Phase Changes

metal detectors 13.5 Eddy Currents, 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors

microwaves 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

molar heat capacity at constant pressure 3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas

molar heat capacity at constant volume 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy, 3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas

mole 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

most probable speed 2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds

motionally induced emf 13.3 Motional Emf

Motors 11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop

multi-loop circuit 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

mutual inductance (M) 14.1 Mutual Inductance

N

natural convection 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

net rate of heat transfer by radiation 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

neutron 5.1 Electric Charge

non-quasi-static processes 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

nonohmic 9.4 Ohm's Law

normal vector 6.1 Electric Flux

north magnetic pole 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

nucleus 5.1 Electric Charge

O

Oersted 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

ohm 9.3 Resistivity and Resistance, 9.4 Ohm's Law

Ohm’s law 9.4 Ohm's Law, 9.4 Ohm's Law

ohmic 9.4 Ohm's Law

ohmmeter 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments

open system 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

Otto cycle 4 Challenge Problems

P

pacemaker 10.5 RC Circuits

parallel circuit 10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel

parallel combination 8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel

parallel-plate capacitor 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

paramagnetic material 12.7 Magnetism in Matter

partial pressure 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

peak speed 2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds

perfect engine 4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

perfect refrigerator 4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

permanent dipole 5.7 Electric Dipoles

permeability of free space 12.1 The Biot-Savart Law

permittivity of free space 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

permittivity of vacuum 5.3 Coulomb's Law

phase angle 15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC

phase diagram 1.5 Phase Changes

phase transition 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Phase transitions 1.5 Phase Changes

phasor diagrams 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

photoconductor 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

pinch effect 12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents

planar symmetry 6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law

polarization 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction, 6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium

potential difference 10.1 Electromotive Force

potential drop 10.1 Electromotive Force, 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

power factor 15.4 Power in an AC Circuit

Power plants 4.2 Heat Engines

Poynting vector 16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves

principle of superposition 5.3 Coulomb's Law

proton 5.1 Electric Charge

pV diagram 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

Q

quality factor 15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit

quasi-static process 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy, 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

R

R factor 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

radar 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

radiation 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

radiation pressure 16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure

radio waves 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

rail gun 13.3 Motional Emf

rate of conductive heat transfer 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

RC circuit 10.5 RC Circuits

refrigerator 4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, 10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel

relative humidity 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

resistance 9.3 Resistivity and Resistance

resistivity 9.3 Resistivity and Resistance

resistor 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

resonant frequency 15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit

reversible process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes, 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

right-hand rule 12.2 Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire

right-hand rule 2 13.2 Lenz's Law

right-hand rule-1 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

RLC circuit 14.6 RLC Series Circuits

RLC series circuit 15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC

rms current 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

rms voltage 15.2 Simple AC Circuits

root-mean-square (rms) speed 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

Rutherford 5.1 Electric Charge

S

Savart 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

scalar field 5.4 Electric Field

schematic 9.1 Electrical Current

Schrieffer 9.6 Superconductors

self-inductance 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors

series circuit 10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel

series combination 8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel

shock hazard 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety

short circuit 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety

smartphone Introduction

Snow Introduction

solar cells 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules

solenoid 12.6 Solenoids and Toroids, 13.2 Lenz's Law

south magnetic pole 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries

spark chamber 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

specific heat 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

speed of light 16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves

spherical symmetry 6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law

SQUID 9.6 Superconductors

standard temperature and pressure (STP) 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

starter motor 9.1 Electrical Current

state functions 3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics

state variable 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry

static electricity 5.1 Electric Charge

Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

step-down transformer 15.6 Transformers

step-up transformer 15.6 Transformers

Stirling engine 4.6 Entropy

sublimation 1.5 Phase Changes

superconductivity 9.6 Superconductors

supercritical 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

supercritical fluid 1.5 Phase Changes

superposition 5.4 Electric Field

surface charge density 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

surroundings 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

T

tablet computers 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

television 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

temperature 1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

terminal voltage 10.1 Electromotive Force

tesla 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines

thermal agitation 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

thermal conductivity 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

thermal equilibrium 1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium, 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

thermal expansion 1.3 Thermal Expansion

thermal hazard 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety

thermal stress 1.3 Thermal Expansion

thermodynamic process 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

thermodynamic system 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems

thermodynamic variables 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes

thermographs 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

Thermometers 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales

third law of thermodynamics 4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale

Thomson 5.1 Electric Charge

three-wire system 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety

time constant 10.5 RC Circuits

traffic signals 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors

transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

transformer 15.6 Transformers

transformer equation 15.6 Transformers

transmission lines 15.6 Transformers

triple point 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales, 1.5 Phase Changes

U

ultraviolet radiation 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

unified atomic mass unit (u) 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

universal gas constant 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

V

Van Allen radiation belts 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

Van de Graaff generator 7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential, 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

van der Waals 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

van der Waals equation of state 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas

van der Waals gas 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy

vapor 1.5 Phase Changes

vapor pressure 1.5 Phase Changes, 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed

variable air capacitor 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance

vector field 5.4 Electric Field

velocity selector 11.6 The Hall Effect

Visible light 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

volt (V) 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

Volta 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

voltage 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

voltaic pile 10.1 Electromotive Force

voltmeter 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments

volume charge density 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions

W

weber 13.1 Faraday’s Law

WiFi 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

work 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy

working substance 4.2 Heat Engines

X

X-ray 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

xerography 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics

Y

Young 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

Z

zeroth law of thermodynamics 1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium, 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems